AN OVERVIEW OF VARIOUS TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS

Authors

  • Nitin Saini Department of Pharmacy Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan Author
  • Dr. Masood Ahmed Siddiqui Department of Pharmacy Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan Author

Keywords:

Traditional medicine, Medicinal plants, Antimicrobial compounds

Abstract

Since the Vedic period, medicinal herbs have been used. They have been used for thousands of years to both cure and prevent various illnesses and epidemics. Certain medicinal herbs are also used to flavor, color, preserve food, and make appetizing sauces.

Nearly every part of the plant has some kind of medical use. Various secondary metabolites that are present in medicinal plants and are used to make medications as well as play a significant role in a variety of diseases. Numerous plants are also said to have a broad range of additional benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-insecticidal, anti-parasitic, antibacterial, and anti-hemolytic qualities. These benefits are reportedly used by tribal people all over the globe. This review article discusses the traditional therapeutic applications of 21 species of plants from various families. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mahesh B and Satish S. Antimicrobial activity of some important medicinal

plant against plant and human pathogens. WJAS, 2008; 4:839–843.

Srinivasan D, Nathan S, Suresh T. Antimicrobial of certain Indian medicinal

plants used in folkloric medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacolog, 2007; 74:217- 220.

Singh V, Kumar R. Study of Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity

of Allium sativum of Bundelkhand Region. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res., 2017;

(6): 1451-1458.

Singh P, Singh R, Sati N, Sati O P, Ahluwalia V. Phytochemical and

Pharmacological Significance of Genus: Impatiens. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res.,

; 3(1):868-881.

P Nishant. Role of Medicinal Plants (Brahmi and Ashwagandha) in the

Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res., 2016; 2(1):15-17.

Sharma A, Singh H, Kumar N. Studies on Traditional Knowledge of

Medicinal Flora and its Contribution to Livelihood Enhancement in the DoonValley, Uttrakhand (India). Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res., 2017; 3(2):951-960.

Sarad S, Sharma A, Kumar N. Distribution, Diversity, Indigenous Use and its

Utilization of the Ethno medicinal Flora of Rajouri District, J & K, India. Int. J. Life.

Sci. Scienti. Res., 2017; 3(1):820-827.

Yadav R, Khare RK, Singhal A. Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of Some

Selected Medicinal Plants of Shivpuri District (M.P.). Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res.,

; 3(1): 844-847.

Narendiran S, Janani D, Keerthana M, Nivethitha KS, Nirmala Devi S,

Padmavathy S, Supraja TS, Sayeedur Rahman H, Velvizhi R, Swathi N, Yasaswini

KG. Comparative Studies on in-vitro Phytochemicals Analysis and Larvicidal

Efficacy of Medicinal Plant Extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus. Int. J. Life. Sci.

Scienti. Res., 2016; 2(6): 742-748.

Harini K, Nithyalakshmi V: Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Potential

of Cucumis Melo Seeds. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res., 2017; 3(1): 863-867.

Chavan PA: Evaluation of Antimicrobial activity of Various Medicinal Plants

Extracts of Latur Zone against Pathogens. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res., 2016;

(5): 612-618.

Sharma N. Ethno-medicinal Survey of Area under Aritar Gram Panchayat Unit,

East Sikkim, India. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res., 2017; 3(3): 1007-1015.

Langeland, K.A et al. Identification and Biology of Nonnative Plants in

Florida's Natural Areas- Second Edition (PDF). University of Florida- IFAS Pub SP.

Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, 2008; pp: 257.

Rasadah Mat Ali, Zainon Abu Samah, Nik Musaadah Mustapha, Norhara

Hussein. ASEAN Herbal and Medicinal Plants. Jakarta, Indonesia: Association of

Southeast Asian Nations, 2010; pp. 43.

Gurjar PS, Lal N, Gupta AK, Marboh ES. A Review on Medicinal Values and

Commercial Utility of Bael. International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific

Research, 2015; 1(1):5-7.

Reynolds T. Aloes: The genus Aloe. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants- Industrial

Profiles. CRC Press. Ed., 2004.

Natty Netsuwan. Green Papaya Salad Recipe. ThaiTable.com. Retrieved, 2013-

-15.

Rivera-Pastrana DM, Yahia EM, González-Aguilar GA. Phenolic and

carotenoid profiles of papaya fruit (Carica papaya L.) and their contents under low

temperature storage. J Sci Food Agric. 2010; 90:2358–65.

Rossetto MR, Oliveira do Nascimento JR, Purgatto E, Fabi JP, Lajolo FM,

Cordenunsi BR. Benzylglucosinolate, benzylisothiocyanate, and myrosinase activity

in papaya fruit during development and ripening. J Agric Food Chem. 2008; 56(20):

–9.

Chopra RN, Chopra IC, Handa KL, and Kapur LD. Tribulus terrestris. Chopra’s

Indigenous Drugs of India. U N Dhur & Sons Private Limited, Kolkata, 1958; pp:

Nevade Sidram A., Sachin G. Lokapure and N.V. Kalyane. Study on anti-solar

activity of ehanolic extract of flower of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. Research Journal

of Pharmacy and Technology, 2011; 4(3):472-473.

Hussain, Abdullah I, Anwar, Farooq, Nigam, Poonam S, Ashraf, Muhammad,

Gilani, Anwarul H. Seasonal variation in content, chemical composition and

antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from four Mentha species.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2010; 90(11):1827–36.

Eliopoulos PA, Hassiotis CN, Andreadis SS, Porichi AE. Fumigant toxicity of

essential oils from basil and spearmint against two major Pyralid pests of stored products. J Econ Entomol. 2015; 108 (2): 805–10.

Rauf A, Uddin G, Ali J. Phytochemical analysis and radical scavenging profile

of juices of Citrus sinensis, Citrus anrantifolia, and Citrus limonum. Org Med Chem

Lett, 2014; 4(5):1-3.

Penniston KL, Nakada SY, Holmes RP, Assimos DG. Quantitative Assessment

of Citric Acid in Lemon Juice, Lime Juice, and Commercially-Available Fruit Juice

Products. Journal of Endourology. 2008; 22(3):567–570.

Restivo A, Brard L, Granai CO, Swamy N. Antiproliferative effect of mimosine

in ovarian cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2005; 23(16suppl): 3200-3200.

Luximon-Ramma, Amitabye. Antioxidant actions and phenolic and vitamin C

contents of common Mauritian exotic fruits. Journal of the Science of Food and

Agriculture, 2003; 83:496–502.

Amritpal Singh. Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses and Pharmacology of

Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2008; 12:734-740.

Cervenka F, Koleckar V, Rehakova Z, Jahodar L, Kunes J, Opletal L, Hyspler

R, Jun D, Kuca K. Evaluation of natural substances from Evolvulus alsinoides L. with

the purpose of determining their antioxidant potency. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem.

; 23(4):574–578.

Adenusi AA and Odaibo AB. Effects of varying concentrations of the crude

aqueous and ethanolic. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and

Alternative medicines, 2009; 6(2):139-149.

Nelson KM, Dahlin JL, Bisson J, et al. The Essential Medicinal Chemistry of

Curcumin: Miniperspective. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2017; 60(5):1620–1637.

W. Leigh Hadden; Ruth H. Watkins; Luis W. Levy; Edmundo Regalado; Diana

M. Rivadeneira; Richard B. van Breemen & Steven J. Schwartz. Carotenoid

composition of marigold (Tagetes erecta) flower extract used as nutritional

supplement. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1999; 47(10):4189–4194.

Ponce-Palafox JT, Arredondo Figueroa JL, & Vernon Carter EJ. Carotenoids

from plants used in diets for the culture of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus

vannamei). Mexican Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2006; 5(2):157–165.

Mirjalili MH, Moyano E, Bonfill M, Cusido RM, Palazon

J. Steroidal Lactones from Withania somnifera, an Ancient Plant for Novel

Medicine. Molecules. 2009; 14(7): 2373–2393.

Pandit S, Chang KW, Jeon JG. Effects of Withania somnifera on the growth and virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus at subMIC levels. Anaerobe, 2013; 19:1–8.

Hugh Scott & Kenneth Mason. Western Arabia and the Red Sea. London:

Naval Intelligence Division. 1946; pp: 597.

"Herbal Medicine in Yemen: Traditional Knowledge and Practice, and Their

Value for Today's World". Ingrid Hehmeyer and Hanne Schonig. Islamic History and

Civilization. 96. Leiden: Brill. 2012, pp: 200.

Singhal A, Khare RK, Yadav R. Comparative Study of Some Ethnomedicinal

Plants among the Tribals of Datia and Sheopurkalan District (M.P.). Int. J. Life. Sci.

Scienti. Res., 2017; 3(1):838-843.

Rajani, M.; et al. Ramawat, K. G., ed. Biotechnology of Medicinal Plants:

Vitalizer and Therapeutic. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers, 2004.

Oudhia, Pankaj. Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri). Society for Parthenium

Management (SOPAM), 2014; Retrieved July 30, 2017.

Dua, J. S., Prasad, D. N., Tripathi, A. C., and Gupta, R. Role of traditional

medicine in europsychopharmacology. Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 2009; 2(2):72-76.

Li RW, Leach DN, Myers SP, Lin GD, Leach GJ and Waterman PG. A new

anti-inflammatory glycoside from Ficus racemosa (L.). Planta Med. 2004; 70: 421-426.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Saini, N., & Ahmed Siddiqui, M. (2022). AN OVERVIEW OF VARIOUS TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS. History of Medicine, 8(2). http://13.200.237.241/HOM/index.php/medicine/article/view/448