Prevalence of recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in the Kanpur Population

Authors

  • Kasif Iqbal Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India Author
  • Rahul Srivastava Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India Author
  • Vishal Mehrotra Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India Author
  • Sachin Kushwah Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India Author
  • Shiv Kumar Singh Maharana Pratap Dental College, Kanpur Author

Keywords:

Recurrent aphthous ulcers, prevalence, Kanpur population

Abstract

Patients with an oral ulcer may present initially to a general physician or a dental practitioner. Majority of the ulcers are benign and resolve spontaneously but small proportions are malignant. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of recurrent aphthous Stomatitis in the Kanpur population.  1100 patients attending the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology during the period from August 2023 to January 2024 with various complaints were examined. Of the patients examined 600 were females and 500 were males.  200 patients presented with recurrent aphthous ulceration (18.1%). Females (56.3%) were more commonly affected than males (43.7%). Patients in the third and fourth decade were most commonly affected. Stress was the most common factor associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis (90 patients). 54.5% patients did not take any medications, and 72.9% patients opined that the condition needed no dental consultation. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shulman JD, Beach MM, Rivera-Hidalgo F. The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in U.S.

adults: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. J Am

Dent Assoc. 2004;135:1279-86.

Jurge S, Kuffer R, Scully C, Porter SR. Mucosal disease series. Number VI. Recurrent

aphthous stomatitis. Oral Dis. 2006;12:1-21.

Ship JA, Chavez EM, Doerr PA, Henson BS, Sarmadi M. Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis.

Quintessence Int. 2000;31:95-112.

Kramer IR, Pindborg JJ, Bezroukov V, Infirri JS. Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral

mucosal diseases and conditions. World Health Organization. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.

;8:1-26.

Natah SS, Konttinen YT, Enattah NS, Ashammakhi N, Sharkey KA, Häyrinen-Immonen R.

Recurrent aphthous ulcers today: a review of the growing knowledge. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.

;33:221-34.

Gallo Cde B, Mimura MA, Sugaya NN. Psychological stress and recurrent aphthous

stomatitis. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009;64:645-8.

Paleri V, Staines K, Sloan P, Douglas A, Wilson J. Evaluation of oral ulceration in primary

care. BMJ. 2010;340:c2639.

Field EA, Allan RB. Review article: oral ulceration--aetiopathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and

management in the gastrointestinal clinic. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18:949-62.

Pongissawaranum W, Laohapand P. Epidemiologic study on recurrent aphthous stomatitis in a

Thai dental patient population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991;19:52-3.

Porter SR, Scully C, Pedersen A. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med.

;9:306-21.

Davatchi F, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Jamshidi AR, Chams-Davatchi C, Gholami J, Moradi

M, et al. The prevalence of oral aphthosis in a normal population in Iran: a WHO-ILAR

COPCORD study. Arch Iran Med. 2008;11:207-9.

Safadi RA. Prevalence of recurrent aphthous ulceration in Jordanian dental patients. BMC

Oral Health. 2009;9:31.

Bhatnagar P, Rai S, Bhatnagar G, Kaur M, Goel S, Prabhat M. Prevalence study of oral

mucosal lesions, mucosal variants, and treatment required for patients reporting to a dental

school in North India: In accordance with WHO guidelines. J Family Community Med.

;20:41-8.

Zain RB. Oral recurrent aphthous ulcers/stomatitis: prevalence in Malaysia and an

epidemiological update. J Oral Sci. 2000;42:15-9.

Wray D, Ferguson MM, Mason DK, Hutcheon AW, Dagg JH. Recurrent aphthae: treatment

with vitamin B12, folic acid and iron. Br Med J. 1975;2:490-3.

Pedersen A. Are recurrent oral aphthous ulcers of viral etiology? Med Hypotheses.

;36:206-10. 17. Liang GS, Daikos GL, Serfling U, Zhu WY, Pecoraro M, Leonardi CL, et

al. An evaluation of oral ulcers in patients with AIDS and AIDSrelated complex. J Am Acad

Dermatol. 1993;29:563-8.

Albanidou- Farmaki E, Poulopoulos AK, Epivatianos A, Farmakis K, Karamouzis M,

Anatoniades D. Increased anxiety level and high salivary and serum cortisol concentrations in

patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Tohuku J Exp Med. 2008;214:291-6.

Huling LB, Baccaglini L, Choquette L, Feinn RS, Lalla RV. Effect of stressful life events on

the onset and duration of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. J Oral Pathol Med. 2012;41:149-52.

Victoria JM, Correia-Silva Jde F, Pimenta FJ, Kalapothakis E, Gomez RS. Serotonin

Transporter Gene Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. J

Oral Pathol Med. 2005;34:494-7.

Stanley HR. Aphthous lesions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod.

;33:407-16.

Preeti L, Magesh KT, Rajkumar K, Karthik R. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. J Oral

MaxillofacPathol. 2011;15:252-6.

Scully C, Porter S. Oral mucosal disease: recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Br J Oral Maxillofac

Surg. 2008;46:198-206

Downloads

Published

2022-02-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Iqbal, K., Srivastava, R., Mehrotra, V., Kushwah, S., & Kumar Singh, S. (2022). Prevalence of recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in the Kanpur Population . History of Medicine, 8(1). http://13.200.237.241/HOM/index.php/medicine/article/view/350